Child Abuse & Neglect

Child abuse and neglect include acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that result in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child.  The five primary forms of maltreatment are physical abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, emotional maltreatment and exposure to domestic violence.

For a document that outlines definitions of frequently used terms in child abuse and neglect research, see the page with the glossary of social work and child maltreatment related terms.

You can get more information on the signs of child maltreatment from the Family Violence Initiative, operated by the Department of Justice of Canada. You can also contact Kid’s Help Phone at 1-800-668-6868 for further information.

If you suspect a child is being abused or neglected, or are looking for information about services for children or families experiencing difficulties you can contact your local child welfare authority. Click here to find the local child authority agency in your province or territory. Please visit our FAQs section to learn more about child abuse and neglect.

Title Authorssort icon Year Type of Publication
CIS-2008 Major Findings Supplementary Tables: Source(s) of Referral by Primary Substantiated Maltreatment and Risk

Lefebvre, Rachael
Allan, Kate

2012 Information sheet
Sexual Abuse Investigations by Level of Substantiation in Canada in 2008

Lefebvre, Rachael
Van Wert, Melissa
Fallon, Barbara
Trocmé, Nico

2012 Information sheet
A Profile of Unfounded Maltreatment Investigations in Ontario in 2008

Lefebvre, Rachael
Van Wert, Melissa
Fallon, Barbara
Trocmé, Nico

2012 Information sheet
Characteristics of Children and Families who Receive Ongoing Child Welfare Services

Lefebvre, Rachael
Van Wert, Melissa
Fallon, Barbara
Trocmé, Nico

2012 Information sheet
Household Composition and Characteristics in Maltreatment-Related Investigations in Ontario in 2008

Leslie, Bruce
Lefebvre, Rachael
Fallon, Barbara Fallon
Trocmé, Nico

2012 Information sheet
Conditions for Resolving Controversies Between Social Actors in Domestic Violence and Youth Protection Services: Toward Innovative Collaborative Practices

Lessard, Geneviève
Lavergne, Chantal
Chamberland, Claire
Damant, Dominique
Turcotte, Daniel

2006 Journal article
Previous Case Openings in Substantiated Child Maltreatment Investigations in Ontario in 2008

Ma, Jennifer
Smith, Carrie
Van Wert, Melissa
Fallon, Barbara

2012 Information sheet
Reflections of a Mi’kmaq social worker on a quarter of a century work in First Nations child welfare

MacDonald, Nancy
MacDonald, Judy

2007 Journal article
A comparison of First Nations and non-Aboriginal children investigated for maltreatment in Canada in 2003

MacLaurin, Bruce
Trocmé, Nico
Fallon, Barbara
Blackstock, Cindy
Pitman, Lisa
McCormack, Megan

2011 Information sheet
Physical abuse of children in Canada

MacLaurin, Bruce
Trocmé, Nico
Fallon, Barbara
Chaze, Ferzana
Black, Tara
Lajoie, Jules

2005 Information sheet