First Nations Ontario Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect‑2023

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Crowe, A., Miller, M., Fallon, B., Lefebvre, R., Black, T., Trocmé, N., Hélie, S., King, B., Esposito, T., Fluke, J., Collin‑Vézina, D., Parada, H., Hill, L., & Kartusch, M. (2025). First Nations Ontario Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect‑2023. Toronto, ON: Child Welfare Research Portal.

This report uses data collected during the Ontario Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect-2023 to examine the overrepresentation of First Nations children in child welfare investigations conducted in Ontario in 2023.

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