Ungar, M., Teram E., and Picketts J. (2001). Young Offenders and their Communities: Reframing the Institution as an Extension of the Community. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health. 20(2): 29-43. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2001-0014
This article uses case studies to demonstrate that institutions for young offenders should act as an extension of the community rather than a place of exclusion. Cutting youth off from their community threatens their sense of belonging and identity. Although the Youth Criminal Justice Act allows for this approach it is unclear about community alternatives for serious offenders.
