CWRP Information Sheet #160E. Toronto, ON: Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto.
The Ontario Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect, 2013 (OIS-2013) is the fifth provincial study to examine the incidence of reported child maltreatment and the characteristics of children and families investigated by child welfare authorities in Ontario. This Information Sheet examines the presence of mental or emotional harm as a result maltreatment.