differential response

Differential response describes a child welfare service response provided after a report of maltreatment. Such alternative child welfare service responses vary by jurisdiction and according to factors including the type and severity of alleged maltreatment and the willingness of the family to participate in services.

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Title Authors Year
Balancing Immediate Protection and Long-Term Well-Being

Nico Trocmé and Cindy Blackstock

2025
What is Child Physical Abuse?

Trocmé, N., Sullivan, S. & Lefebvre, R.

2024
Differential Response and the Reduction of Child Maltreatment and Foster Care Services Utilization in the U.S. From 2004 to 2017

Johnson-Motoyama, M., Ginther, D. K., Phillips, R., Beer, O. W. J., Merkel-Holguin, L., & Fluke, J. 

2021
The manifest and latent functions of differential response in child welfare
Ji, Daniel
Sullivan, Richard
2016
What's so different about differential response? A multilevel and longitudinal analysis of child neglect investigations

Janczewski, Colleen E.
Mersky, Joshua P. 

2016
Does differential response make a difference: Examining domestic violence cases in child protection services

Alaggia, Ramona
Gadalla, Tahany M.
Shlonsky, Aron
Jenney, Angelique
Daciuk, Joanne

2015
A Profile of Customized and Traditional Investigations in Ontario in 2008

Van Wert, Melissa
Lefebvre, Rachael
Fallon, Barbara
Trocmé, Nico

2012
Effects of anti-poverty services under the differential response approach to child welfare

Loman, L. A. and G. L. Siegel

2012
Multiple response system: Evaluation of policy change in North Carolina's child welfare system

Lawrence, C. N., Rosanbalm, K. D., & Dodge, K. A. 

2011
Making the Connection: Strategies for Working with High-risk Youth

Smyth, Peter
Eaton-Erickson, Arlene

2009