Crowe, A., Miller, M., Fallon, B., Lefebvre, R., Trocmé, N., Black, T., & Gaudett, R. (2026). Caregiver and Household Characteristics for Investigations involving First Nations and Non‑Indigenous Children in Ontario in 2023. CWRP Information Sheet #266E. Canadian Child Welfare Research Portal: Toronto, ON.
This information sheet compares the worker-identified primary caregiver and household concerns involving First Nations children and non-indigenous children at the time of the investigation.